Copper foam stands out as a remarkable material due to its unique arrangement, characterized by an intricate network of interconnected copper voids. This open cellular structure bestows copper foam with exceptional traits such as high porosity, low density, and excellent thermal and electrical condu

Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for un

Recent decades have witnessed remarkable progress in medical implant systems, significantly augmenting patient outcomes. Innovations such as biocompatible materials, miniaturization medical implant devices of elements, and integrated sensor systems have led to more reliable implants for a diverse ra